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| Number 31328 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Number 31328
''Number 31328'' ((ギリシア語:Το Νούμερο 31328)) is an autobiographical novel by Elias Venezis. It tells of his experiences as a captive of the Turkish Army on a death march into the Anatolian interior.
== Background ==
During the Greek genocide, Venezis’ family fled from Ayvali to Lesbos to avoid persecution but returned to Asia Minor after the Greek army liberated Smyrna and its hinterland in 1919. When the area was recaptured by the Turkish Army, Venezis was taken prisoner and enslaved in a labour battalion (otherwise known as ''Amele Taburlari'' or ''Amele Taburu''). He was 18 years old. The prisoners were marched into the interior, but few arrived at the destination, since most of them were either killed on the way, or died of the hardships they were exposed to. Of the 3000 "conscripted" into his “labour brigade”, only 23 survived.
When Venezis was released he was returned to Lesbos. There he met Stratis Myrivilis, who had founded the weekly newspaper ''Kambana'', and was encouraged by him to write an account of "his horrific experiences as a hostage in Turkey".〔See ("Stratis Myrivilis: A Brief Biography" by Pavlos Andronikos )〕 The novel which resulted was published in serialised form in ''Kambana'' in 1924. However it did not become well known in Greece until an expanded version was published in book form in 1931.〔See ''An Introduction To Modern Greek Literature'' by Roderick Beaton, pp. 138-140.〕
The film ''1922'' (1978) by Nikos Koundouros was based on the book.〔See http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0079643/ The film is sometimes called ''Smyrna 1922''.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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